Ghdl macos. Example output: The output generated is the help page for the ghdl command, which provides information about the available options, usage examples, and more. If you break that it will no longer boot. Open your Applications folder and double-click the macOS installer, named Install [ Version Name ]. May 25, 2019 · It’ is a fully featured GTK+ based wave viewer for Unix, Win32, and Mac OSX. On a ghdl-macos-11. I’ve installed it by homebrew, but when i try to compile a Dec 1, 2015 · In addition no the source, there are OS-X packages for ghdl-0. Jun 17, 2023 · The user can choose the IDE language (Spanish, English, etc. The two source files, shown below, can be used in conjunction with the makefile above to test your new Windows 10 based GHDL development environment. There's a Mac OS X Emacs app found at GNU Emacs For Mac OS X, a universal binary that will run from OS X 10. gh is GitHub on the command line. 37 from source with LLVM backend in macOS 10. Engineering tools on Mac OS X. GHDL GHDL can use multiple back-ends, i. In these instructions, the configure script is executed in the source directory; but you can execute in a different directory too, like this: $ . Mar 30, 2023 · GHDL; GTKWave; On macOS, install the dependencies via Homebrew with the following command: brew update && brew install ghdl gtkwave && brew cleanup. 6、10. On Other Systems If you are interested in running GHDL on a different OS not listed here, you can download and compile the GHDL source code available from the download section . Set the environment as described below. Thus, the reader should have at least a basic knowledge of VHDL. Watch tag. VHDL 2008/93/87 simulator. It is designed to be highly portable and can run on a variety of platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. Paebbels added Backend: GCC GHDL using GCC toolchain for code generation Build: Makefile Building GHDL using makefiles (standard Linux, Unix, MacOS environments) CI: AppVeyor Continuous Integration issues related to the AppVeyor platform (Windows-based CI) labels Feb 18, 2017 Apr 30, 2010 · GHDL is a popular open-source compiler and simulator for VHDL. /ghdl -a hello. I'm using GHDL v. 3, but ghdl mcode using default GCC(x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-9), maybe this is the reason caused issue. For almost 20 years, GHDL was not a synthesis tool: a netlist could not be created. Oct 13, 2015 · GTKW Unable to block on application (GHDL macos) I am able to successfully analyze and run a simple VHDL counter in GHDL on macos, but when launching GTKW, the use of May 6, 2022 · The allocation problem in the Swift compiler, discovered after iOS 11 was released had to do structure alignment. More instructions. and change CC=gcc to CC=clang in Makefile, it started working, bug fails again: yosys – Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite. 7. GHDL is a GPL'ed VHDL simulator. Top 12% Rank by size . ⊚ VHDPlus-0. 119: GTK3 source code, legacy GTK1/2 source code; Flatpak: GTKWave on Flathub; Documentation: gtkwave. UMHDL has been developed in Java language, so it is multi-platform; it has been tested in Windows (32/64-bit), Linux (32/64-bit) and Mac OS X. ghdl-gcc was built with GCC-6. Context. References: ghdl-yosys-plugin; ghdl/ghdl-cosim; ghdl/ghdl-language-server; ghdl/setup-ghdl-ci; ghdl/docker; ghdl/extended-tests Feb 18, 2021 · GHDL / GTKWave. 36-dev This manual is the user and reference manual for GHDL. cannot run llvm-config. It can handle very large designs, such as leon3/grlib. It is a VHDL analyzer, compiler and simulator that can execute (nearly) any VHDL program. It currently has extensive Verilog-2005 support and provides a basic set of synthesis algorithms for various application domains. /activate in extracted location once. Backend 'mcode' For . Lion 10. GHDL has been used successfully to simulate the DLX and Leon processors. code generators, (GCC, LLVM or x86/i386 only, a built-in one) and runs on GNU/Linux, Windows ™ and macOS ™ , both on x86 and on x86_64. 7 and 10. GHDL runs on GNU/Linux, Windows and macOS; on x86, x86_64, armv6/armv7/aarch32, aarch64 and ppc64. It is a VHDL analyzer, compiler, simulator and (experimental) synthesizer that can process (nearly) any VHDL design. dll / . GHDL currently offers full support for the VHDL-87, 93 and 2002 standards. Non-fat file: surmagic is architecture: arm64. pkg file, then follow the onscreen instructions to install the macOS installer into your Applications folder. For other systems. Setup the repositories for LLVM-8 Follow the install steps given on the page May 21, 2017 · Skip to content Jun 10, 2018 · Backend: LLVM GHDL using Low-Level Virtual Machine for code generation Build: Makefile Building GHDL using makefiles (standard Linux, Unix, MacOS environments) Help wanted Comments Copy link Nov 27, 2021 · Testing. Unpack downloaded ZIP file. fr (can be downloaded at GHDL for Mac OS X). The current version of GHDL does not contain any built-in graphical viewer: you cannot see signal waves. I’ll also include at the end some generic On macOS to allow execution of quarantined files xattr -d com. GHDL is based on the very popular GNU compiler GCC and runs on Build as part of yosys (not recommended) Get and build GHDL as in the previous section. vhdl سوف تحصل على تنبيه عالي المستوى من نظام التشغيل يقول أن الملف الثنائي غير موقّع وغير مُوثق ، ويمكن أن يحتوي على برامج ضارة. Details. > lipo -info surmagic. GHDL is an open source and freely available implementation of a VHDL analyzer and simulator written by Tristan Gingold in Ada. Some not VHDL-2008 compliant code requests for std_logic_misc in library ieee. Luckily, I have managed to use ALE to communicate with a free tool called GHDL that does syntax checking for me whenever I exit insert mode. Combined with a GUI-based waveform viewer and a good text editor, GHDL is a very powerful tool for writing, testing and simulating your code. Create a source directory…. It's the mcode version (like on Windows), which means it doesn't produce object codes or a standalone executable of a VHDL model with the consequence you can't bind foreign على سبيل المثال إذا حاولت. Then check the application binary's architecture via the command below: > cd /usr/local/bin. The current version of GHDL does not contain any graphical viewer: you cannot see signal waves. Paebbels added the Build: Makefile Building GHDL using makefiles (standard Linux, Unix, MacOS environments) label Jan 3, 2017. Nov 7, 2019 · Yesterday, I received the following email from GitHub: On October 7th Apple released Catalina, the latest update to macOS X. 5, 10. Usage See test. 35 was released. By Steven Karas. Expected behaviour The Oct 25, 2013 · VHDL simulation on MacOS X. tgz would have the VITAL libraries installed in library IEEE but would need a compatible llvm install (libLLVM. 37 an experimental --synth feature is available. so / . app 对扩展名为 . g. In addition, there is also partial support for the VHDL-2008 standard. There doesn't seem to be a way to install ghdl-yosys-plugin that doesn't involve linking a . This issue is to track the migration of current non free IEEE sources, and openieee, to the open source VHDL packages. GHDL Documentation, Release 0. Place the makefile in the top level directory. ghdl-ls (part of pyGHDL, see below) implements Language Server Protocol (LSP) in Python. “brew” group given write access: sudo chmod -R g+w $(brew --prefix)/*. ¹Device support: The device support required from quartus to compile for your hardware. on 01 Aug 2017. ghw 和 . The goal is to enable the brew command for any user. 2017 - GHDL 0. VisualStudio project files are created as part of the automated tests on GitHub. As you can imagine, there's no language server for it. NVC: GPL-3. One of the key benefits of GHDL is that it can be used for both compilation and simulation. if your result is i386 like in my case. Run the command sudo make install; It starts of creating some directories for Ghdl. Combined with a GUI-based wave viewer and a good VHDL text editor, GHDL is a very powerful tool for writing, testing and simulating your VHDL code. GHDL is a fully open-source VHDL compiler and simulator which is nearly 20 years old. A community of developers on Github maintains the GHDL code base and regularly releases new updates. https://cli. free. 31. Select the device family depending on your development board. 36 for MacOS with LLVM backend obtained from the pre-built packages page and it work fine. apple. This is a framework for RTL synthesis tools. Gim doesn't stop here however. There exists another free application named Simulin, although not open-source, which is a digital circuit simulator for educational purposes. gde8bb483), reducing the power of 2 in the indices bound below 2**13-1 and the problem quit showing up immediately. For Apple Mac, these instructions should allow you to build ghdl-gcc from source. 7/10. ) These packages are prepared by another regular StackOverflow poster, I expect he'll be along any minute to correct any details I've mis-remembered. Linux and macOS Sep 29, 2019 · Use full IEEE library. There's this language called VHDL that is used to describe digital circuits. You should use SSH if you have a GitHub account and have already uploaded an OpenSSH public key to GitHub, otherwise use HTTPS if you have no account or you want to use login credentials. r99. /path/to/ghdl/configure On Windows, building GHDL with mcode backend and GNAT GPL 32 bit seems to be the only way to get a standalone native executable straightaway. Downloads. Hi, I'm trying to install GHDL with LLVM on Ubuntu 18. 11. 20. Using GHDL Jan 27, 2019 · Paebbels added Backend: LLVM GHDL using Low-Level Virtual Machine for code generation OS: Mac OS labels Feb 3, 2019 Paebbels assigned eine Feb 3, 2019 eine mentioned this issue Feb 3, 2019 Cross-Platform Support: ghdl is designed to work on multiple platforms, including Linux, macOS, and Windows. pdf; GTKWave on macOS Apr 11, 2022 · In many senses, we can consider GHDL to be the VHDL equivalent of the Icarus Verilog tool. So after reading this I started to use the llvm I installed with homebrew: using. 8 available from ghdl. Make make uninstall command run in the root of the GHDL repository uninstall GDHL from the system. so file: Jul 17, 2023 · Partial support of PSL. Then when I built ghdl mcode, met this issue. When loading the libghdldll into Python via pyGHDL. pkg) file within. GHDL currently offers full support for the VHDL-87, 93, and 2002 standards. Build machine is: x86_64-apple-darwin17. M1 Hi everyone, i’m new here. Apr 2, 2024 · Mountain Lion 10. Get ghdl-yosys-plugin and: Copy src/* to yosys/frontends/ghdl. See test. rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR)/ && mkdir $(BUILD_DIR)/. 8, i386 SDK 10. We can use GHDL on Windows, macOS, or Linux-based operating systems. --help: The option to display the help page. GHDL fully supports the 1987, 1993, 2002 versions of the IEEE 1076 VHDL standard, and partially the latest 2008 revision (well enough to support fixed_generic_pkg or float_generic_pkg). 6/10. Then, run ghdl -e hello_world in the shell. so file, and I can’t link an arm64 distribution of yosys to an x86_64-built . Quick Start Guide. dylib ) please report them in an issue here. Since then, we’ve been busy preparing our macOS virtual environment for the update and today we’re making the sw May 25, 2017 · I configure the GHDL HEAD (at commit b572c73) using the following command on Mac OS X El Capitan with GNAT GPL 2016 for using the LLVM backend and libbacktrace (specified through an absolute path): $ . Defining a to_string function with default arguments for a user-defined type ends up creating an ambiguity with some function defined internally to GHDL. 0-dev (2. Gim supports installers (dynamically loaded modules used for installation or uninstallation) and approches described above are actually implemented by two installers. To view waveforms, you have to use a separate waveform viewer like GTKWave. GTKWave LTS 3. To install gh, paste this in macOS terminal after installing MacPorts. Usage. GHDL has also been successfully compiled on Sparc from source. There are several versions including a gcc compiler front end and a just in time direct compile mcode version commonly found on Windows PCs. GHDL on mac m1 . Mar 2, 2021 · Unless someone provides guidelines for cross-compiling GHDL on x86-64 macOS, the solution to this issue will need to be instructions for users to build GHDL themselves. Apr 14, 2024 · By using a code generator (LLVM, GCC or, x86_64/i386 only, a built-in one), it is much faster than any interpreted simulator. 553 2 8 22. If a GHDL Bug occurred block is shown in the log, please paste it here: Jan 25, 2011 · GHDL is an open-source simulator for the VHDL language. fr 提供了适用于 OS X 的 ghdl 版本,该版本在英特尔处理器上运行,适用于10. libghdl, some dependencies are missing in the GHDL installation directory, if GHDL is installed outside of MinGW64 system. While the other simulators are available free of charge, GHDL is the only open-source alternative for Window, Linux, and Mac. app. GHDL latest mcode version for Mac OS X versions 10. 8 版本(可在GHDL for Mac OS X下载)。它是 mcode 版本(如在 Windows 上),这意味着它不会生成目标代码或 VHDL 模型的独立可执行文件,因此您无法将外部对象(子程序 Jan 2, 2024 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand GHDL At present it is possible to invoke the following GHDL functions by either rightclicking at the editor or at the explorer on the specific file and then selecting the desired funtion. I'm a joe or TextMate user myself these GHDL is a complete VHDL simulator, using the GCC technology. It's only used by electrical engineers. 0. Build and install Yosys. GHDL is not a synthesis tool: you cannot create a netlist with GHDL (yet). I created a build folder inside the sources folder: mkdir build cd build I configured with the followi The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: 👍 1. dmg. 8. GHDl creates a modification branch, which adds conditional analysis statements into the sources. Create two directories under the source directory called {source, testbench}. GHDL. Ubuntu VHDL linter in neovim. 04/Mint-19 and it fails at the configure step. While actually programming a CPLD is not possible on Mac, you’re able to compile and simulate: Documentation for ghdl (once Aug 12, 2020 · cd ghdl; mkdir build; cd build. Description In the documentation it is mentioned that since 0. Nearly all VHDL87 standard and most features of VHDL93 are supported. GitHub offers the transfer protocols HTTPS and SSH. 12. This Action sets envvars GHDL, GHDL_PREFIX, and (on Windows only) MSYS2_PATH. tgz on downloaded file, or run: . 0-llvm nightly build GHDL 3. 0-or-later: Nick Gasson and contributors: VHDL-1993, VHDL-2002, VHDL-2008, partial VHDL-2019: NVC is a GPLv3 VHDL compiler and simulator. You can [experimental] ghdl-yosys-plugin is the integration of GHDL as a frontend plugin module for Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite, which uses the libghdl library (built with --enable-synth). /ghdl-macos-11-mcode/bin/ghdl Simple and do need to make so much set up. . 0. 8 to 10. diogratiacommented Sep 12, 2018. vhdl in the shell. Member. It's vhdl-mode configuration includes ghdl should you have it installed. These instructions allow ghdl-0. Prepackaged distribution : port install gtkwave. This packages was provided until VHDL-2002 through the IEEE flavor synopsys. By using a code generator (llvm, GCC or a builtin one), GHDL is much faster than any interpreted simulator. GHDL_PREFIX := <ghdl install dir>. In order to run GHDL on an Intel-based Macbook Pro, compiling GHDL from source is one option, and various packages (including ADA) need to first be installed. Combined with a GUI -based waveform viewer and a good text editor, GHDL is a very powerful tool for writing, testing and simulating code. GHDL can be downloaded (cloned) with git clone from GitHub. Jun 11, 2020 · I'm trying to build GHDL v. I'm afraid I haven't used emacs since the great schism between Gnu and a commercial concern in the '80s. Report an issue with this port. It leverages the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) infrastructure and can be compiled to run on different operating systems. \n \n \n. It brings pull requests, issues, and other GitHub concepts to the terminal next to where you are already working with git and your code. Click on the most recent completed run. GHDL runs on GNU/Linux , Windows and macOS , both on x86 and on x8 6_ 4. Oct 25, 2013 · VHDL simulation on MacOS X. 31 release - gcc version. Works on: Windows, Linux, Mac. I wish to try GHDL v. Jul 7, 2019 · GHDL is going to be installed in /opt/Ghdl and /opt is a system directory under root (sudo) control thus make install must be run as sudo else the installation will fail due to write permissions. I used Dependencies to discover needed libraries. Add all users who work with brew to the group (like in the attached screenshot from a german macOS). 9. We can use GHDL on virtually any operating system, including Linux, Windows and macOS. 6,10. I try installing the GHDL tool to compile my vhdl file. Contribute to ghdl/ghdl development by creating an account on GitHub. Jul 16, 2020 · a new user is added. This command creates or updates a file work-obj93. Those can be used for running GHDL from shells other than bash. Unfortunately, even when analysing with -g and using --ba Dec 20, 2019 · GHDl implements LCS-2016-061 to support conditional analysis. Yosys can be adapted to perform any synthesis job by combining the existing passes (algorithms) using synthesis scripts and adding Jun 12, 2013 · ghdl. I took a course this semester on FPGA development using VHDL, where the ongoing project is to build a MIPS CPU from scratch. Mar 7, 2022 · First, check your Mac's architecture via the command below: > arch. #. cf, which describes the library work. And the fails with the message is can not find gnatmake Paebbels commented Oct 31, 2016. ghdl-gha-ubuntu-20. $(brew --prefix llvm)/bin/llvm-config --version. the GHDL source code tree is available from a Subversion repository: Apr 14, 2024 · By using a code generator (LLVM, GCC or, x86_64/i386 only, a built-in one), it is much faster than any interpreted simulator. In Artifacts region find vcxsrc and click on it to download. /configure --with-llvm-config=/opt/l Description: GHDL: the open-source analyzer, compiler, simulator and (experimental) synthesizer for VHDL Base Group(s): mingw-w64-eda Repo(s): These builds should work for macOS 10. 08. 5/10. يعرض نظام التشغيل بعد ذلك This is the case for apt (Debian/Ubuntu), dnf (Fedora), pacman (Arch Linux, MSYS2) or brew (macOS). quarantine oss-cad-suite-darwin-x64-yyymmdd. 33 (released in October, OS-X packages are being tested, but I'm not sure if they are on the site yet. These dependencies need to be added to the /lib directory of GHDL while installation. Double-click the . 6. Hi, I wanted to know if anyone knows a workaround for using VHDL on the new m1 mac, I tried using Questa on a Virtual machine but it seems like it's not compatible since the arm architecture is not supported by intel. GHDL is a command-line tool that supports VHDL-87, VHDL-93, VHDL-2002, and VHDL-2008 standards. 8. 15. Run ghdl -a hello. They have been tested on OSX 10. GHDL Source. Solution. github. Explanation: ghdl: The command to run the GHDL simulator. 10 or newer - please report a bug if you have issues! If you see errors about missing libraries ( . GHDL implements the VHDL language according to the IEEE 1076-1987 or IEEE 1076-1993 standard. To prevent the error, I have to add and extra argument to disambiguate the call. yml and the actions tab for runs of this action! 🚀. I've installed LLVM/CLANG following the steps on this page. Jul 31, 2022 · edited. Editor Option Mar 8, 2022 · One of ghdl's nightly builds, e. Since GHDL supports three different backends and two library sets (regular or GPL-compatible), at least six packages with different features might be available in each package manager. 7和 10. gtkw 的两种文件类型敏感,第一种是 ghdl 波形转储文件,第二种是带有 OS X 后缀的 gtkwave 配置文件,允许通过单击 gtkw 文件调用 gtkwave。配置文件必须在 gtkwave 中设置波形显示后保存,然后才会存在。请参阅 gtkwave 手册。 What is GHDL? GHDL is a shorthand for G Hardware Design Language (currently, G has no meaning). I primarily use Mac at home, so I set out the weekend before the semester started to find tools that would run on Mac. 15 (Catalina) because is missing in the pre-built packages. An easy way to compile Yosys on Windows is to use the project file from the latest run: Go to the Visual Studio Build Action on GitHub. GHDL allows you to compile and execute your VHDL code directly in your PC. For instance, GHDL is already tested on GitHub Actions macos-latest, but packaging is not done yet. Presumably, you're running Big Sur or newer - you no longer have write permissions to anything at the root of the boot drive, not even if you disable SIP. It is available for various distributions of Linux, macOS, Windows (via Cygwin or MSYS2), and OpenBSD. Nov 26, 2021 · GHDL. so, the big dynamic library is used, I use a Mac and don't have a tools to interrogate the version of llvm used, from strings and grep it looks like an llvm-10. Thus, we can use VHDL-2019 sources for 1987, 1993, 2002, 2008, 2019. 34 Oct 29, 2021 · jxhyc. However I recommend ghdl-0. 9 and should work on OS X 10. 3. Nevertheless, multiple explained examples are provided, in the hope that they Feb 28, 2014 · 2. This cross-platform support ensures that you can use ghdl on your preferred development environment. Dec 25, 2023 · The --help option in the ghdl command is used to display the help page. Reply reply More replies. Since this is the user and reference manual for GHDL, it does not contain an introduction to VHDL. However, in the version build for macOS this is not available. More posts you may like Oct 11, 2023 · Update your Mac Device to macOS Sonoma (MacOS14) and setup gtkwave. GHDL is an open-source simulator for the VHDL language. 5、10. Compiling the VHDL files with GHDL require two steps: First, you have to compile the file; this is called analysis of a design file in VHDL terms. Hence, most of the content in this documentation corresponds to For more information have a look at the GHDL OS X project. Configure Yosys by adding (to) Makefile. GTKWave is a fully featured GTK+ based wave viewer for Unix, Win32, and Mac OSX which reads LXT, LXT2, VZT, FST, and GHW files as well as standard Verilog VCD/EVCD files and allows their viewing. Expected behaviour. yml and the actions tab for runs of this action! 🚀 Mar 19, 2021 · I've just installed the 9a80de3 LLVM MacOS nightly build as I wanted backtrace support for the otherwise useless assertion warnings that are received from the numeric_std package. Aug 1, 2017 · VHDL development on Mac. GHDL runs on Linux, Windows and Apple OS X. echo $(brew --prefix) echo $(groups $(whoami)) OS X gtkwave. com. 8-arm64. Tristan had mentioned the Adacore gnat community 2018 didn't support the -gnat05 switch (nor need it, defaulting to 2005) via email in July when I encountered the same issue building an llvm backend after installing --version 20180523-73 with the gnat-community-2018-20180523-x86_64-darwin-bin. The created folder <GitRoot>\ghdl is used as Homebrew’s package index There's a version of ghdl for OS X running on Intel processors for versions 10. For other Linux distributions you will have to build ghdl from source. /configure --prefix=/ghdl; make ; make install; Before this, I was built ghdl-gcc first then ghdl-llvm, both was successfully installed. ²Quartus Prime: Quartus Prime is necessary for compiling your code and programming your FPGA. You can still check the behavior of your design with a test bench. Unlike the commercial simulators, GHDL is a console-based application; there’s no GUI. conf: ENABLE_GHDL := 1. The boot volume is not only locked, but secured by a cryptographic signature & hash. GHDL can use multiple back-ends, i. arm64 (Apple Silicon) Install VHDPlus IDE for MacOS. Currently, GHDL is only available for the GNU/Linux system, for Windows and Mac OS X. A good knowledge of VHDL language reference manual (usually called LRM) is a plus. 37 with LLVM backend but the pre-built package for MacOS is missing in the repository. Description. 1. The specific tools I use from the suite include: These are managed inside of a simple Makefile that has the various steps in the workflow outlined. It's likely the problem in GHDL is similar. GHDL can write waveforms to a GHW , VCD or FST file. Setup. 04-llvm. A new group, brew, is added per instructions and user 2 was added to the brew group: Change group of installation directory to “brew”: sudo chgrp -R brew $(brew --prefix)/*. 5. ). sudo port install gh. Get Yosys sources. It does not contain an introduction to VHDL. While actually programming a CPLD is not possible on Mac, you’re able to compile and simulate: Documentation for ghdl (once Aug 23, 2022 · Tools that I use in my workflow are a part of the oss-cad-suite distribution which contains a number of open source software used in digital logic design. e. GHDL is based on the very popular GNU compiler GCC and runs on GHDL is a shorthand for G Hardware Design Language (currently, G has no meaning). Worked clean. Jun 11, 2017 · In System Preferences, go to Users & Groups, click the lock symbol in the bottom left corner to unlock user/group creation, then create a new group called brew-usergroup. i386. Please, provide the following information: OS: MacOS 14 (Running on Mac M1 - Macbook Air) Origin: homebrew. 2. Additional context. 31 to be built from the source package. Can write waveforms to a GHW, VCD or FST file. dmg file to open it and see the package (. Precompiled binaries are available for Windows, Gnu/Linux and MacOS-X (PowerPC), but unfortunately, not for MacOS-X (Intel). ghdl-0. The original Synopsys package cannot be compiled into library ieee, because VHDL-2008 changed the relation between std_ulogic_vector and std_logic_vector. VHDL analysis features provided by GHDL are accessed through GHDL fully supports the 1987, 1993, 2002 versions of the IEEE 1076 VHDL standard, and partially the latest 2008 revision (well enough to support fixed_generic_pkg or float_generic_pkg). mr vk jq ur wx pp yp ah vz xu